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We give necessary and sufficient conditions for a free-by-free group to be relatively hyperbolic with a cusp-preserving structure. Namely, if is a collection of exponentially growing outer automorphisms with a common invariant \emph{subgroup system} such that any conjugacy class in the complement of this system grows exponentially under iteration by all , then such a subgroup system can be used to construct a collection of peripheral subgroups relative to which, the extension of by the free group generated by sufficiently high powers of , will be hyperbolic.

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