The space of $C^{1+ac}$ actions of ${\mathbb{Z}}^d$ on a one-dimensional manifold is path-connected

We show path-connectedness for the space of ${\mathbb{Z}}^d$ actions by $C^1$ diffeomorphisms with absolutely continuous derivative on both the closed interval and the circle. We also give a new and short proof of the connectedness of the space of ${\mathbb{Z}}^d$ actions by $C^2$ diffeomorphisms on the interval, as well as an analogous result in the real-analytic setting.