Equal area partitions of the sphere with diameter bounds, via optimal transport

We prove existence of equal area partitions of the unit sphere via optimal transport methods, accompanied by diameter bounds written in terms of Monge–Kantorovich distances. This can be used to obtain bounds on the expectation of the maximum diameter of partition sets, when points are uniformly sampled from the sphere. An application to the computation of sliced Monge–Kantorovich distances is also presented.