-Biharmonic maps are generalizations of harmonic maps and biharmonic maps. In this paper, we obtain some descriptions of -biharmonic curves in a space form. We also obtain a complete classification of proper -biharmonic isometric immersions of a developable surface in \r^3 by proving that a proper -biharmonic developable surface exists only in the case where the surface is a cylinder. Based on this, we show that a proper biharmonic conformal immersion of a developable surface into \r^3 exists only in the case when the surface is a cylinder. Riemannian submersions can be viewed as the dual notion of isometric immersions (i.e., submanifolds). We also study -biharmonicity of Riemannian submersions from 3-space forms by using the integrability data. Examples are given of proper -biharmonic Riemannian submersions and -biharmonic surfaces and curves.

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