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Let denote the minimal number of critical points (not necessarily non-degenerate) on a closed smooth manifold . We are interested in the evaluation of . It is worth noting that we do not know yet whether is a homotopy invariant of . This makes the research of a challenging problem. In particular, we pose the following question: given a map of degree 1 of closed manifolds, is it true that ? We prove that this holds in dimension 3 or less. Some high dimension examples are considered. Note also that an affirmative answer to the question implies the homotopy invariance of ; this simple observation is a good motivation for the research.

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