Normal stable degenerations of Noether-Horikawa surfaces

We classify all normal stable Horikawa surfaces with only $\mathbb{Q}$-Gorenstein smoothable log canonical singularities. Furthermore, we provide a criterion for their global $\mathbb{Q}$-Gorenstein smoothability and describe the boundary strata of the moduli space of $\mathbb{Q}$-Gorenstein smoothable normal stable Horikawa surfaces.