Measuring the Black Hole Interior from the Exterior

In this essay, we argue that an observer outside the horizon can reconstruct the geometry of a black hole’s interior through external measurements. This procedure builds on recent studies of the holographic duality of timelike entanglement entropy and its connection to spacelike entanglement entropy. Furthermore, we propose that this phenomenon reveals a fundamental correlation between the degrees of freedom inside and outside the black hole at the level of classical spacetime.