A Battle-Lemarié Frame Characterization of Besov and Triebel-Lizorkin Spaces

In this paper, we investigate a spline frame generated by oversampling against the well-known Battle-Lemarié wavelet system of nonnegative integer order, $n$. We establish a characterization of the Besov and Triebel-Lizorkin (quasi-) norms for the smoothness parameter up to $s<n+1$, which includes values of $s$ where the Battle-Lemarié system no longer provides an unconditional basis; we, additionally, prove a result for the endpoint case $s=n+1$. This builds off of earlier work by G. Garrigós, A. Seeger, and T. Ullrich, where they proved the case $n=0$, i.e. that of the Haar wavelet, and work of R. Srivastava, where she gave a necessary range for the Battle-Lemarié system to give an unconditional basis of the Triebel-Lizorkin spaces.