Boundedness and Morawetz estimates on subextremal Kerr de Sitter

We study the Klein–Gordon equation ${\mathrm{\square }}_{g_{a,M,l}}\psi -{\mu }_{\mathit{\text{KG}}}^2\psi =0$ on subextremal Kerr–de Sitter black hole backgrounds with parameters $(a,M,l)$, where $l^2=\frac{3}{\mathrm{\Lambda }}$. We prove boundedness and Morawetz estimates assuming an appropriate mode stability statement for real frequency solutions of Carter’s radial ode. Our results in particular apply in the very slowly rotating case $\mathrm{\mid }a\mathrm{\mid }\ll M,l$, and in the case where the solution~$\psi$ is axisymmetric. This generalizes the work of Dafermos–Rodnianski \cite{DR3} on Schwarzschild–de~Sitter. The boundedness and Morawetz results of the present paper will be used in our companion \cite{mavrogiannis2} to prove a `relatively non-degenerate integrated estimate’ for subextremal Kerr–de Sitter black holes~(and as a consequence exponential decay). In a forthcoming paper \cite{mavrogiannis3}, this will immediately yield nonlinear stability results for quasilinear wave equations on subextremal Kerr–de Sitter backgrounds.