Impact of Perfect Fluid Dark Matter on the Thermodynamics of $AdS$ Ayón--Beato--García Black Holes

In this paper, we derive the black hole solution in the context of nonlinear electrodynamics (NLED) coupled to a perfect fluid dark matter (PFDM) field. The resulting black hole solution interpolates between the $AdS$ Ayón–Beato–García (ABG) black hole in the absence of the PFDM field and the Schwarzschild black hole devoid of magnetic monopole charges and PFDM influence. A numerical investigation of the horizon structure and thermodynamic properties, including both local and global stability, is conducted for the obtained black hole solution. The thermodynamic quantities are shown to be modified by the presence of the NLED and PFDM fields. We observe that the behaviour of thermodynamical quantities of black holes depends on these parameters significantly. We also discuss the stability and phase transition dependency on these parameters.