The product formula for Reidemeister numbers on nilpotent groups

We study the product formula for Reidemeister numbers on finitely generated torsion-free nilpotent groups in two ways. On the one hand, we generalise the product formula to central extensions. On the other hand, we derive general results for finitely generated (torsion-free) nilpotent groups from the product formula: we provide a strong tool to prove that an endomorphism on a finitely generated nilpotent group has infinite Reidemeister number and compute Reidemeister numbers on finite index subgroups of finitely generated torsion-free nilpotent groups. Using the latter, we provide an infinite family of groups with full Reidemeister spectrum.