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Let be an elliptic curve. By the modularity theorem, it admits a surjection from a modular curve , and the minimal degree among such maps is called the modular degree of . By the Mordell–Weil Theorem, for some nonnegative integer and some finite group . Watkins’ Conjecture predicts that divides the modular degree, thus suggesting an intriguing link between these geometrically- and algebraically-defined invariants. We offer some new cases of Watkins’ Conjecture, specifically for elliptic curves with additive reduction at , good reduction outside of at most two odd primes, and a rational point of order two.

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