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This paper introduces an axiomatic basis for measuring the energy characteristic of vibrating dynamical systems. The basic approach is to compare non-modulated vs. modulated waveforms in measuring energy during the vibratory motion at time of moving object such as off-road vehicle oscillating movements recorded in an infrared (IR) video. Modulation of is achieved either physically by adjusting the load on a spring system or geometrically by adjusting the frequency of the Euler exponential in . Expenditure of energy by a system is measured in terms of the area bounded by the motion waveform at time .

生成讲解博客的中文版本

生成AI智能校验的中文版本