Variation of Bergman kernels of adjoint line bundles

Generalizing the recent result of Berndtsson, we prove the Nakano semipositivity of the direct image of relative pluricanonical systems and the direct image of relative adjoint (singular) hermitian line bundle with semipositive curvature. This gives a new proof of Kawamata’s theorem on the semipositivity of the direct image of relative pluricanonical systems.