The method of compatible sequences is introduced in order to produce non-trivial (closed) invariant subspaces of (bounded linear) operators. Also a topological tool is used which is new in the search of invariant subspaces: the extraction of continuous selections of lower semicontinuous set valued functions. The advantage of this method over previously known methods is that if an operator acts on a reflexive Banach space then it has a non-trivial invariant subspace if and only if there exist compatible sequences (their definition refers to a fixed operator). Using compatible sequences a result of Aronszajn-Smith is proved for reflexive Banach spaces. Also it is shown that if be a reflexive Banach space, , and is any closed ball of , then either there exists such that , or there exists such that is a non-trivial invariant subspace of , or $A \subseteq \bar{} {T^k x_{\ell} : \ell \in {\mathbb N}, 1 \leq k \leq \ell } (x_n)_n \in A^{\mathbb N}$.

生成讲解博客的中文版本

生成AI智能校验的中文版本