Caract\'erisation de l'espace projectif

The purpose of this paper is to prove the following theorem. Let $X$ be a projective normal variety defined over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero and let ${\mathrm{\Omega }}_X^1\to L$ be a one-dimensional foliation on $X$. If $L\cdot C<0$ for all curves $C\subset X$ then either the foliation is regular or else $X$ is a cone over a normal projective variety. This strengthens Wahl’s well-known cohomological characterization of the projective space and gives a geometric proof of his results.