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Let denote a field and let denote a vector space over with finite positive dimension. We consider an ordered pair of linear transformations and that satisfy conditions (i), (ii) below. (i) There exists a basis for with respect to which the matrix representing is irreducible tridiagonal and the matrix representing is diagonal. (ii) There exists a basis for with respect to which the matrix representing is diagonal and the matrix representing is irreducible tridiagonal. We call such a pair a Leonard pair on . We give an overview of the theory of Leonard pairs.

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