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Gauge fields are formulated in terms of the zero-energy eigenstates of 2-dimensional Schrdinger equations with central potentials (, and ). It is shown that the zero-energy states can naturally be interpreted as a kind of interacting gauge fields of which effects are solved as the factors , where are complex gauge functions written by the zero-energy eigenfunctions. We see that the gauge fields for are nothing but tachyons that have negative squared-mass . We also find out U(1)-type gauge fields for and SU(3)-type gauge fields for . Massive particles with internal structures described by the zero-energy states are also studied.

生成讲解博客的中文版本

生成AI智能校验的中文版本