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2001-02-28
String and D-brane Physics at Low Energy
I. Antoniadis
文献摘要
- Preliminaries.
- Heterotic string and motivations for large volume compactifications; 2.1 Gauge coupling unification; 2.2 Supersymmetry breaking by compactification.
- M-theory on S^1/Z_2 \times Calabi-Yau.
- Type I/I’ string theory and D-branes; 4.1 Low-scale strings and extra-large transverse dimensions; 4.2 Relation type I/I’ – heterotic.
- Type II theories; 5.1 Low-scale IIA strings and tiny coupling; 5.2 Large dimensions in type IIB; 5.3 Relation type II – heterotic.
- Theoretical implications; 6.1 U.V./I.R. correspondence; 6.2 Unification ; 6.3 Supersymmetry breaking and scales hierarchy ; 6.4 Electroweak symmetry breaking in TeV-scale strings.
- Scenarios for studies of experimental constraints.
- Extra-dimensions along the world brane: KK excitations of gauge bosons; 8.1 Production at hadron colliders; 8.2 High precision data low-energy bounds; 8.3 One extra dimension for other cases; 8.4 More than one extra dimension.
- Extra-dimensions transverse to the brane world: KK excitations of gravitons; 9.1 Signals from missing energy experiments; 9.2 Gravity modification and sub-millimeter forces.
- Dimension-eight operators and limits on the string scale.
- D-brane Standard Model; 11.1 Hypercharge embedding and the weak angle; 11.2 The fate of U(1)'s and proton stability.
- Appendix: Supersymmetry breaking in type I strings; 12.1 Scherk-Schwarz deformations; 12.2 Brane supersymmetry breaking.
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