The Chiral Quark-Soliton Model of nucleons is based on two ideas: 1) the
major role of spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking in hadron physics and 2) the
relevance of the large number of colours limit for the real world. In these
lectures I review the theoretical foundations of the model, the physics
involved, and some of applications.
Contents:
- How do we know chiral symmetry is spontaneously broken?
- Low-energy limit of QCD from instantons
2.1. Some of the results
2.2. Instanton-induced interactions
2.3. Bosonization
2.4. Chiral lagrangian
- Properties of the chiral lagrangian
3.1. Derivative expansion and interpolation formula
3.2. The Wess-Zumino term and the baryon number
- The nucleon
4.1. Physical motivations
4.2. Nucleon mass: a functional of the pion field
4.3. Nucleon profile
4.4. Quantum numbers of baryons
4.5. Some applications
4.6. Nucleon structure functions
- Conclusions