The vacuum polarization functions of charged and neutral gauge bosons which arise from top and bottom quark loops lead to important shifts in relations between electroweak parameters which can be measured with ever-increasing precision. The large mass of the top quark allows approximation of these functions through the first two terms of an expansion in . The first three terms of the Taylor series of are evaluated analytically up to order . The first two are required to derive the approximation, the third can be used to demonstrate the smallness of the neglected terms. The paper improves earlier results based on the leading term . Results for the subleading contributions to and the effective mixing angle are presented.

生成讲解博客的中文版本

生成AI智能校验的中文版本