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Using the measured spectrum shape for , the rate for $B^+ \to \pi^+ \pi^0$, information on the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa (CKM) matrix element , and theoretical inputs from factorization and lattice gauge theory, we obtain an improved estimate of the ``tree’’ contribution to $B^0 \to \pi^+ \pi^-\b(B^0 \to \pi^+ \pi^-)|{\rm tree} = (5.25^{+1.67}{-0.50}) \times 10^{-6}$, to be compared with the experimental value . The fit implies . Implications for tree-penguin interference in and for other charmless decays are discussed.

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