Defining Interoperability: a universal standard

Interoperability is crucial for modern scientific advancement, yet its fragmented definitions across domains hinder researchers’ ability to effectively reap the rewards. This paper proposes a new, universal definition by tracing the evolution of interoperability and identifying challenges posed by varying definitions. This definition addresses these inconsistencies, offering a robust solution applicable across diverse fields. Adopting this unified approach will enhance global collaboration and drive innovation by removing obstacles to interoperability posed by conflicting or incomplete definitions.