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According to a proposal of L"uscher it is possible to determine elastic scattering phases in infinite volume from the energy spectrum of two-particle states in a periodic box. We demonstrate the applicability of this method in the broken phase of the 4-dimensional non-linear -model in a Monte-Carlo study on finite lattices. This non-perturbative approach also permits the study of unstable particles, the -particle in our case. We observe the -resonance and extract its mass and its width.

生成讲解博客的中文版本

生成AI智能校验的中文版本