Canonical Quantization of (2+1)-Dimensional Gravity

We consider the quantum dynamics of both open and closed two- dimensional universes with wormholes'' and particles. The wave function is given as a sum of freely propagating amplitudes, emitted from a network of mapping class images of the initial state. Interference between these amplitudes gives non-trivial scattering effects, formally analogous to the optical diffraction by a multidimensional grating; the bright lines’’ correspond to the most probable geometries.