Essential Constants for Spatially Homogeneous Ricci-flat manifolds of dimension 4+1

The present work considers (4+1)-dimensional spatially homogeneous vacuum cosmological models. Exact solutions – some already existing in the literature, and others believed to be new – are exhibited. Some of them are the most general for the corresponding Lie group with which each homogeneous slice is endowed, and some others are quite general. The characterization ``general’’ is given based on the counting of the essential constants, the line-element of each model must contain; indeed, this is the basic contribution of the work. We give two different ways of calculating the number of essential constants for the simply transitive spatially homogeneous (4+1)-dimensional models. The first uses the initial value theorem; the second uses, through Peano’s theorem, the so-called time-dependent automorphism inducing diffeomorphisms