The tension, if not outright inconsistency, between quantum physics and
general relativity is one of the great problems facing physics at the turn of
the millennium. Most often, the problems arising in merging Einstein gravity
and quantum physics are viewed as Planck scale issues (10^{19} GeV, 10^{-34} m,
10^{-45} s), and so safely beyond the reach of experiment. However, over the
last few years it has become increasingly obvious that the difficulties are
more widespread: There are already serious problems of deep and fundamental
principle at the semi-classical level, and worse, certain classical systems
(inspired by quantum physics, but in no sense quantum themselves) exhibit
seriously pathological behaviour. One manifestation of these pathologies is in
the so-called energy conditions'' of general relativity. Patching things up in the gravity sector opens gaping holes elsewhere; and some fixes’’ are more
radical than the problems they are supposed to cure.

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