Grid Stability and Power Factor Dynamics in Solar Farms Integration

This paper examines the impact of solar farm fluctuations on grid stability, focusing on maintaining an optimal power factor. ETAP-based simulations and case studies are used to analyze real-time grid performance under solar variability. Reactive power control strategies and advanced inverter functions are proposed for stabilization. Theoretical analysis and simulation results highlight effective integration techniques. Artificial intelligence is trailed for controlling the SVC in adaptive reactive power compensation. The study provides practical solutions for improving reliability in renewable-integrated power systems.