We develop a systematic theory of the Hall effect in Q1D conductors in both weak and strong magnetic fields for a model where the electron relaxation time varies over the Fermi surface. At high temperatures, the Hall coefficient saturates at the value , where the dimensionless coefficient is determined by the curvature of the longitudinal dispersion law of electrons, the electron charge, is the speed of light, and is the hole concentration. At low temperatures, where a strong variation of the relaxation rate over the Fermi surface develops in the form of ``hot spots’', the Hall coefficient becomes temperature-dependent and may change sign for a particular choice of the transverse dispersion law parameters. In our model, the sign changes in a weak, but not in a strong magnetic field.

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