Macroscopic vs. microscopic models of circular Quantum Dots

The confinement mechanism of electrons in gated circular quantum dots is studied in a sequence of models, from self-consistent 3D Hartree calculations to the semiclassical model of Shikin et al. Separation of the vertical from transverse confinement allows accurate 2D Hartree calculations. For moderate size dots containing $\sim 50$ electrons, 2D Thomas-Fermi can also be accurate. Finally, a Shikin type parameterization of the electron density allows quantitative study of the importance of the many contributions to the confinement potential.