Step-like magnetization in a spin-chain system: Ca3Co2O6

Due to a ferromagnetic in-chain coupling between Co${}^{3+}$ ions at trigonal sites, chains Co${}_2$O${}_6$ are considered as large rigid spin moments. The antiferromagnetic Ising model on the triangular lattice is applied to describe an interchain ordering. An evolution of metastable states in a sweeping magnetic field is investigated by the single-flip technique. At the first approximation two steps in the magnetization curve and a plateau at 1/3 of the saturation magnetization are found. Four steps in magnetization are determined in high-order approximations in agreement with experimental results.