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Phenomenologically assuming a sharp decrease of shear relaxation time for large wavevector density modes (where is of order of inverse of several interatomic distances ), I develop a general elasto-hydrodynamic theory describing the low-energy excitations of glassy and amorphous solids, which are responsible for anomalous specific heat and thermal conductivity. The theory explains the origin of collective two-level states and Boson peak. The ratio of the wavelength of the phonon, , to its mean free path, , - universal property of sound absorption in glasses - is derived in this theory to be , where and are transverse and longitudinal sound velocities correspondingly.

生成讲解博客的中文版本

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