The Galaxy Group/Cosmology Connections

\def\spose#1{\hbox to 0pt{#1\hss}} \def\lta{\mathrel{\spose{\lower 3pt\hbox{$\text{mathchar}\mathrm{"}218$}} \raise 2.0pt\hbox{$\text{mathchar}\mathrm{"}13C$}}} Groups of galaxies are highly linked to cosmology: 1) groups are tidally destroyed by the tidal field of the cluster they fall into; 2) spherical infall leads to the young cosmo-dynamical state of loose groups, a fundamental surface for groups, ${\mathrm{\Omega }}_0\simeq 0.3$, and the mixed nature of compact groups (virialized groups, groups at full collapse, and chance alignments within collapsing loose groups, for decreasing compact group velocity dispersion) ; 3) X-ray analyses lead to ${\mathrm{\Omega }}_0\text{lta}0.5$.