As has only recently been recognized, X-ray binaries with intermediate-mass
secondaries are much more important than previously believed. To assess the
relative importance of low- and intermediate-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs and
IMXBs), we have initiated a systematic study of these systems consisting of two
parts: an exploration of the evolution of LMXBs and IMXBs for a wide range of
initial masses and orbital periods using detailed binary stellar evolution
calculations, and an integration of these results into a Monte-Carlo binary
population synthesis code. Here we present some of the main results of our
binary calculations and some preliminary results of the population synthesis
study for a standard'' reference model. While the inclusion of IMXBs improves the agreement with the observed properties of LMXBs’', several significant
discrepancies remain, which suggests that additional physical processes need to
be included in the model.

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