Matroid flat counts are not unimodal

We give counterexamples to Rota’s 1970 conjecture that the sequence counting flats of varying rank in a matroid is unimodal. More specifically, inspired by Larson’s recent disproof of the stronger log-concavity conjecture of Mason, we explain a mechanism which turns failures of log-concavity for flats into failures of unimodality under suitable conditions.