Extremal fences with polyforms

We present results around an isoperimetric problem built on polyforms: What is the biggest enclosed area one can build using polyforms in each of the three plane tessellations? We give challenges to the readers and present Shimauchi’s proof of the biggest area a fence made of pentominoes can enclose. A translation of the instance using integer linear programming is also given. A companion web app is available to test some of the challenges we propose and for activities, and we included extra pages with a cutout handout of the board and pieces of the puzzles, so that you can print and cut them to read this paper hands on.