Weakly Nonlinear Analysis of Jammed Solids

We investigate the structural evolution in jammed solids by analyzing the eigenmodes of a generalized Hessian matrix that incorporates spatial modulation via wave numbers. Unlike the conventional Hessian, this generalized formulation captures linearly unstable modes through a Fourier-based extension of the Hessian matrix, enabling us to study responses beyond the mechanically stable regime. We demonstrate that the excitation of unstable eigenmodes leads to structural rearrangements independent of the initial perturbation by the simulation. Furthermore, we derive a weakly nonlinear amplitude equation to describe the growth and saturation of these unstable modes, analogous to the Landau equation. Our framework provides a pathway to understand instability-driven configuration changes in disordered solids.