We study the forward amplitude using a leading-twist Coulombic operator-product expansion, exact physical-domain target-mass resummation, and modern gluon PDFs. Forward-intercept extrapolations reported by GlueX and CLAS12 constrain the amplitude modulus within a vector-meson-dominance normalization. After fitting an overall scale and a subtraction constant, the exact-TMC and no-TMC descriptions differ by only , while a two-parameter empirical exponential gives an equally good fit. The point changes the profiled minimum by only . Current near-threshold data therefore determine neither the target-mass correction nor the subtraction constant separately. An independent correlated fit to HERA data gives . The absence of direct-proton measurements between and prevents a data-driven determination of the crossover to high-energy diffraction.

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