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Calculations of the two-loop electron self-energy for the and states of hydrogen-like ions are reported, performed to all orders in the nuclear binding strength parameter (where is the nuclear charge number and is the fine structure constant). The presented approach features an accelerated convergence of the partial-wave expansion and allows calculations to be accomplished for nuclear charges lower than previously possible and with a higher numerical accuracy.

生成讲解博客的中文版本

生成AI智能校验的中文版本