Representations of non-finitely graded Heisenberg-Virasoro type Lie algebras

We construct and study non-finitely graded Lie algebras $\mathcal{H}\mathcal{V}(a,b;\epsilon )$ related to Heisenberg-Virasoro type Lie algebras, where $a,b$ are complex numbers, and $\epsilon =\pm 1$. Using combinatorial techniques, we completely classify the free $\mathcal{U}(\mathfrak{h})$-modules of rank one over $\mathcal{H}\mathcal{V}(a,b;\epsilon )$. It turns out that these modules are more varied and complex than those over non-finitely graded Virasoro algebras, and in particular admit infinitely many free parameters if $b=1$ and $\epsilon =-1$. Meanwhile, we also determine the simplicity and isomorphism classes of these modules.