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We prove that every tree on edges decomposes and for all positive integers . The said decompositions are obtained by proving that every tree admits a -labeling (oriented beta-labeling). Our proof employs the polynomial method by identifying trees as functions in the transformation monoid . A proof of the graceful tree conjecture (1967) follows as an immediate consequence of the current result. Finally, we introduce additional algebraic properties derived from the decomposition results.

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