The Complexity of Shake Slice Knots

We define a notion of complexity for shake-slice knots which is analogous to the definition of complexity for h-cobordisms studied by Morgan-Szab'o. We prove that for each framing $n\mathrm{\ne }0$ and complexity $c\ge 0$, there is an $n$-shake-slice knot with complexity at least $c$. Our construction makes use of dualizable patterns, and we include a crash course in their properties. We bound complexity by studying the behavior of the classical knot signature and the Levine-Tristram signature of a knot under the operation of twisting algebraically-one strands.