The Fourier Transform of the Stiefelian Surface Measure

Let ${\mathrm{St}}_k^n\subset {\mathbb{R}}^{n\times k}$ be the set of all $n\times k$ matrices whose columns are mutually orthogonal and of unit Euclidean length, and let ${\mu }_{n,k}$ be the surface measure corresponding to this embedding. We calculate the first term of the asymptotic expansion of the Fourier transform of ${\mu }_{n,k}$ for most directions, using the method of stationary phase. The asymptotic behavior near the remaining directions is unknown. We note some interesting connections to trace moments of orthogonal matrices, discrete random walks, Bessel functions, and pose some questions.