Measurement of inclusive electrons from open heavy-flavor hadron decays in $p$+$p$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=200$ GeV with the STAR detector

We report a new measurement of the production cross section for inclusive electrons from open heavy-flavor hadron decays as a function of transverse momentum ($p_{\mathrm{T}}$) at mid-rapidity ($\mathrm{\mid }y\mathrm{\mid }<$ 0.7) in $p$+$p$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=200$ GeV. The result is presented for 2.5 $<p_{\mathrm{T}}<$ 10 GeV/$c$ with an improved precision above 6 GeV/$c$ with respect to the previous measurements, providing more constraints on perturbative QCD calculations. Moreover, this measurement also provides a high-precision reference for measurements of nuclear modification factors for inclusive electrons from open-charm and -bottom hadron decays in heavy-ion collisions.