On planar arcs of size $(q+3)\mathrm{/}2$

The subject of this paper is the study of small complete arcs in $\mathrm{P}\mathrm{G}(2,q)$, for $q$ odd, with at least $(q+1)\mathrm{/}2$ points on a conic. We give a short comprehensive proof of the completeness problem left open by Segre in his seminal work [20]. This gives an alternative to Pellegrino’s long proof which was obtained in a series of papers in the 1980s. As a corollary of our analysis, we obtain a counterexample to a misconception in the literature [6].