A derived Gabriel-Popescu theorem for t-structures via derived injectives

We prove a derived version of the Gabriel-Popescu theorem in the framework of dg-categories and t-structures. This exhibits any pretriangulated dg-category with a suitable t-structure (such that its heart is a Grothendieck abelian category) as a t-exact localization of a derived dg-category of dg-modules. We give an original proof based on a generalization of Mitchell’s argument in “A quick proof of the Gabriel-Popesco theorem” and involving derived injective objects. As an application, we also give a short proof that derived categories of Grothendieck abelian categories have a unique dg-enhancement.