Let be a category with pullbacks. We define a $\textit{Beck torsor}Z\to Y$ which is a torsor for a Beck module over . We say that an object of is if, for every Beck torsor in , the canonical map ${}(X, Z)\to {}(X, Y)A$ is a commutative ring with identity, then an -algebra is formally unramified in the category of -algebras if and only if the ring homomorphism is formally unramified. Given that is formally unramified if and only if , we seek a similar classification for general formally unramified objects. We say that has $\textit{K"ahler differentials}X(/X)\to /X$ from the category of Beck modules over has a left adjoint $\Omega: /X\to (/X)$ has K"ahler differentials, then an object of is formally unramified if and only if is a zero object in .

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