We propose a method to define quasiprobability distributions for general spin- systems of dimension , where is a prime or power of prime. The method is based on a complete set of orthonormal commuting operators related to Mutually Unbiased Bases which enable (i) a parameterisation of the density matrix and (ii) construction of measurement operators that can be physically realised. As a result we geometrically characterise the set of states for which the quasiprobability distribution is non-negative, and can be viewed as a joint distribution of classical random variables assuming values in a finite set of outcomes. The set is an -dimensional convex polytope with vertices as the only pure states, number of higher dimensional faces, and edges.

生成讲解博客的中文版本

生成AI智能校验的中文版本