In this paper, we mainly investigate the Cauchy problem for the
incompressible Navier-Stokes equations in homogeneous Besov spaces
with $1\leq p<\infty,\ 1\leq r\leq \infty,
d\geq 2$. Firstly, we prove the local existence of the solution and give a
lower bound of the lifespan of the solution. The lifespan depends on the
Littlewood-Paley decomposition of the initial data, that is $\dot{\Delta}j
u_0u^n_0\rightarrow u_0\dot{B}^{\frac{d}{p}-1}{p,r}T_n\rightarrow T$. Thirdly, we prove that the data-to-solutions map is
continuous in . Therefore, the Cauchy problem of
the Navier-Stokes equations is locally well-posed in the critical Besov spaces
in the Hadamard sense. Moreover, we also obtain well-posedness and weak-strong
uniqueness results in .

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