Weak $A$-frames and weak $A$-semi-frames

After reviewing the interplay between frames and lower semi-frames, we introduce the notion of lower semi-frame controlled by a densely defined operator $A$ or, for short, a \emph{weak lower $A$-semi-frame} and we study its properties. In particular, we compare it with that of lower atomic systems, introduced in \cite{GB}. We discuss duality properties and we suggest several possible definitions for weak $A$-upper semi-frames. Concrete examples are presented.